What is mastitis in dairy cattle?
Mastitis is inflammation of the mammary gland, most commonly caused by bacterial infection. It is one of the most significant diseases affecting milk quality and production in dairy herds.
What causes mastitis in dairy cattle?
Mastitis can be caused by a variety of bacteria, including environmental and contagious pathogens. Risk factors include poor milking hygiene, contaminated bedding, teat injury, and improper milking procedures.
What are the latest approaches to mastitis management?
Recent advances in mastitis control emphasize:
- Targeted treatment based on pathogen type
- Improved milking hygiene and equipment sanitation
- Selective dry cow therapy strategies
- Enhanced monitoring of somatic cell counts and milk quality data
How can mastitis be prevented?
Prevention strategies include:
- Proper pre- and post-milking teat sanitation
- Clean and dry bedding environments
- Regular milking system maintenance
- Monitoring herd health and early detection of cases
Acknowledgment
This FAQ was developed using Washington State University Veterinary Medicine Extension information on mastitis management in dairy cattle.
This information is not meant to be a substitute for veterinary care. Always follow the instructions provided by your veterinarian. Washington State University assumes no liability for injury to you or your animals incurred by following these descriptions or procedures.